Monday, February 24, 2014

Harlem Renaissance poetry

Read the introduction to the Harlem Renaissance in the textbook (816-7).


Read the following poems:
Countee Cullen, "Tableau" and "Incident"
Langston Hughes, "The Weary Blues", "Harlem" (see below), and "The Negro Speaks of Rivers"






Harlem
Langston Hughes






















Here on the edge of hell
Stands Harlem—
Remembering the old lies,
The old kicks in the back,
The old “Be patient”
They told us before.
Sure, we remember.
Now when the man at the corner store
Says sugar’s gone up another two cents,
And bread one,
And there’s a new tax on cigarettes—
We remember the job we never had,
Never could get,
And can’t have now
Because we’re colored.
So we stand here
On the edge of hell
In Harlem
And look out on the world
And wonder
What we’re gonna do
In the face of what
We remember.

  1.        Explain where Cullen and Hughes have each included issues or topics unique to African Americans in the 1920s.  Sample issues/topics to look for:
    a.       Racism
    b.      African American culture (jazz music, traditional African American religious hymns, Biblical stories, famous African Americans)
    c.       African American history, especially slavery
    d.      City life
  2. Read one of the following poems: Jean Toomer, "Portrait in Georgia", "Reapers", "Song of the Son", "Storm Ending" or Claude McKay, "America", "The Barrier", "Harlem Shadows" (All are available online). Label this question with the title you have chosen.
    a. Describe the basic situation of the poem (What happens? Who are the characters?).
    b.                        What is the overall tone of the poem? What words show this?
    c. How does your poem reflect characteristics of Harlem Renaissance poetry?
  3.        Read “I Hear America Singing” on p. 364 of the textbook.  Look at “I, Too” below.  Explain what Hughes is saying in his response to Whitman.
    I, Too   by Langston Hughes

    I, too, sing America.

    I am the darker brother.
    They send me to eat in the kitchen
    When company comes,
    But I laugh,
    And eat well,
    And grow strong.

    Tomorrow,
    I'll be at the table
    When company comes.
    Nobody'll dare
    Say to me,
    "Eat in the kitchen,"
    Then.

    Besides,
    They'll see how beautiful I am
    And be ashamed--

    I, too, am America.

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